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  1. 極地研刊行誌
  2. 南極資料 (ISSN 2432-079X)
  3. Vol.41 (1997)
  4. Vol.41 No.1 (Mar. 1997)

みずほ高原の大気,表面積雪中の化学成分の挙動

https://doi.org/10.15094/00008977
https://doi.org/10.15094/00008977
5512e174-d045-4c4d-a635-712671bd3475
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
KJ00000140326.pdf KJ00000140326 (759.1 kB)
license.icon
Item type 紀要論文(ELS) / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 1997-03-01
タイトル
タイトル
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.15094/00008977
ID登録タイプ JaLC
ページ属性
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 P(論文)
論文名よみ
その他のタイトル ミズホ コウゲン ノ タイキ ヒョウメン セキセツ チュウ ノ カガク セイブン ノ キョドウ
著者名(日) 金森, 悟

× 金森, 悟

WEKO 65292

金森, 悟

ja-Kana カナモリ, サトル

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金森, 暢子

× 金森, 暢子

WEKO 20467

金森, 暢子

ja-Kana カナモリ, ノブコ

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渡辺, 興亜

× 渡辺, 興亜

WEKO 12231

渡辺, 興亜

ja-Kana ワタナベ, オキツグ

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西川, 雅高

× 西川, 雅高

WEKO 24108

西川, 雅高

ja-Kana ニシカワ, マサタカ

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神山, 幸吉

× 神山, 幸吉

WEKO 17883

神山, 幸吉

ja-Kana カミヤマ, コウキチ

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本山, 秀明

× 本山, 秀明

WEKO 17288

本山, 秀明

ja-Kana モトヤマ, ヒデアキ

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著者名(英) Kanamori, Satoru

× Kanamori, Satoru

WEKO 65417

en Kanamori, Satoru

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Kanamori, Nobuko

× Kanamori, Nobuko

WEKO 20468

en Kanamori, Nobuko

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Watanabe, Okitsugu

× Watanabe, Okitsugu

WEKO 108

en Watanabe, Okitsugu

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Nishikawa, Masataka

× Nishikawa, Masataka

WEKO 24109

en Nishikawa, Masataka

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Kamiyama, Kokichi

× Kamiyama, Kokichi

WEKO 4049

en Kamiyama, Kokichi

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Motoyama, Hideaki

× Motoyama, Hideaki

WEKO 4053

en Motoyama, Hideaki

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著者所属(日)
名古屋大学大気水圏科学研究所
著者所属(日)
名古屋大学大気水圏科学研究所
著者所属(日)
国立極地研究所
著者所属(日)
国立環境研究所
著者所属(日)
国立極地研究所
著者所属(日)
国立極地研究所
著者所属(英)
en
Water Research Institute,Nagoya University
著者所属(英)
en
Water Research Institute,Nagoya University
著者所属(英)
en
National Institute of Polar Research
著者所属(英)
en
National Institute for Environment Studies
著者所属(英)
en
National Institute of Polar Research
著者所属(英)
en
National Institute of Polar Research
抄録(日)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 南極昭和基地の大気エーロゾルを1988,1989,1990年の3年間にわたり連続観測した。エーロゾル粒子に含まれる化学成分の内, exSO_4^<2->, MSA, NH_4^+等の成分が夏に高く冬に低い季節変化をする事を明らかにした。またガス状のHCl, SO_2,HNO_2,HNO_3の季節変化を明らかにし, 非常に高濃度のHClガスが夏期に出現し, 他の成分もエーロゾルに近い濃度になる事を示した。みずほ高原内陸および海上の大気エーロゾルの粒径分布を明らかにした。exSO_4^<2->とMSAは共に0.35μmに極大粒径を持ち, ガス体から生じた2次粒子であると思われる。ほとんどの大気エーロゾルは海塩に比較して負のexCl^-を示し, Cl^-がNa^+に対して欠損していることが認められた。みずほ高原内の5点における積雪ピットの観測から, 化学成分の季節変化は内陸の観測点でδ^<18>O, Cl^-およびNa^+につき見いだされた。飛雪では, Cl^-, Na^+, exSO_4^<2->, NO_3^-, MSA等の成分が海側で高く, 内陸に向かって減少し, 更に内陸で反転上昇し, 内陸に別の供給源があることを示唆した。ほとんどの雪は正のexCl^-を示した。みずほ高原の大気エーロゾルと対応する雪の間には, 化学成分濃度の比例関係がほぼ認められ, 積雪は大気エーロゾル中の濃度を大まかに反映している。しかしexCl^-, Ca^<2+>, K^+などはこの関係を満足しない場合が多いので, 地表の大気エーロゾル以外に高層大気からの寄与も考慮する必要がある。
抄録(英)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Atmospheric aerosols were studied at Syowa Station, Antarctica for 3 years from 1988 to 1990. Some chemical species, such as exSO_4^<2->, MSA and NH_4^+, showed an annual trend, high in summer and low in winter. The seasonal variations of gaseous HCl, SO_2,HNO_2,HNO_3 were also studied and the occurrence of very high HCl gas in summer and the comparable concentrations of others gases to those of aerosols were found. The size distribution of aerosol particles over inland area and marine water were measured. The particle radius at the concentration maximum of exSO_4^<2-> as well as MSA were found at 0.35μm, indicating secondary particles production from gases. In most case, atmospheric aerosols had negative exCl^- value showing Cl^- defect as compared to Na^+. From the observation at 5 snow pits on the Mizuho Plateau, apparent seasonal variations in δ^<18>O, Cl^- and Na^+ were found only at the 2 inland points. From the drifting snow studies, Cl^-, Na^+, exSO_4^<2->, NO_3^- and MSA showed the distribution of high in sea-side and low in inland and then re-increase in the inner area indicating supply from inland. Most snow samples showed positive exCl^- values. A rough linear relationship among concentrations in chemical species was found between atmospheric aerosols and corresponding snow on the Mizuho Plateau and, therefore, the concentration in the aerosol is roughly reflected in the snow composition. However, the supply of chemical substances to snow from other sources than ground-level aerosols would be needed to account for the fact that some chemical items such as exCl^-, Ca^<2+> and K^+ apparently do not satisfy the above linear relation.
雑誌書誌ID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00181831
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 00857289
書誌情報 南極資料
en : Antarctic Record

巻 41, 号 1, p. 291-309, 発行日 1997-03
国際十進分類法
主題Scheme UDC
主題 551.5
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