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  1. 極地研刊行誌
  2. Polar Science
  3. Vol.8 (2014)
  4. Vol.8, Issue 2 (Jun. 2014)

Potential of Svalbard reindeer winter droppings for emission/absorption of methane and nitrous oxide during summer

https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/10049
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/10049
4846de2f-fa58-4a6e-9379-bd4b442f3790
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2014-10-14
タイトル
タイトル
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Carbon cycle
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Distribution density
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Gas exchange
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Nitrogen cycle
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Pellet-shaped droppings
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Carbon cycle
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Distribution density
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Gas exchange
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Nitrogen cycle
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Pellet-shaped droppings
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
著者 Hayashi, Kentaro

× Hayashi, Kentaro

WEKO 18122

Hayashi, Kentaro

Search repository
Cooper, Elisabeth J.

× Cooper, Elisabeth J.

WEKO 18123

Cooper, Elisabeth J.

Search repository
Loonen, Maarten J.J.E.

× Loonen, Maarten J.J.E.

WEKO 18124

Loonen, Maarten J.J.E.

Search repository
Kishimoto-Mo, Ayaka W.

× Kishimoto-Mo, Ayaka W.

WEKO 18125

Kishimoto-Mo, Ayaka W.

Search repository
Motohka, Takeshi

× Motohka, Takeshi

WEKO 18126

Motohka, Takeshi

Search repository
Uchida, Masaki

× Uchida, Masaki

WEKO 18127

Uchida, Masaki

Search repository
Nakatsubo, Takayuki

× Nakatsubo, Takayuki

WEKO 18128

Nakatsubo, Takayuki

Search repository
Hayashi, Kentaro

× Hayashi, Kentaro

WEKO 17987

en Hayashi, Kentaro

Search repository
Cooper, Elisabeth J.

× Cooper, Elisabeth J.

WEKO 17988

en Cooper, Elisabeth J.

Search repository
Loonen, Maarten J.J.E.

× Loonen, Maarten J.J.E.

WEKO 17989

en Loonen, Maarten J.J.E.

Search repository
Kishimoto-Mo, Ayaka W.

× Kishimoto-Mo, Ayaka W.

WEKO 17990

en Kishimoto-Mo, Ayaka W.

Search repository
Motohka, Takeshi

× Motohka, Takeshi

WEKO 17991

en Motohka, Takeshi

Search repository
Uchida, Masaki

× Uchida, Masaki

WEKO 17992

en Uchida, Masaki

Search repository
Nakatsubo, Takayuki

× Nakatsubo, Takayuki

WEKO 17993

en Nakatsubo, Takayuki

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Droppings of Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) could affect the carbon and nitrogen cycles in tundra ecosystems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of reindeer droppings originating from the winter diet for emission and/or absorption of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) in summer. An incubation experiment was conducted over 14 days using reindeer droppings and mineral subsoil collected from a mound near Ny-Alesund, Svalbard, to determine the potential exchanges of CH4and N2O for combinations of two factors, reindeer droppings (presence or absence) and soil moisture (dry, moderate, or wet). A line transect survey was conducted to determine the distribution density of winter droppings at the study site. The incubation experiment showed a weak absorption of CH4 and a weak emission of N2O. Reindeer droppings originating from the winter diet had a negligible effect on the exchange fluxes of both CH4 and N2O. Although the presence of droppings resulted in a short-lasting increase in N2O emissions on day 1 (24 h from the start) for moderate and wet conditions, the emission rates were still very small, up to 3 μg N2O m-2 h-1.
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 スバールバルトナカイ(Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus)の糞はツンドラ生態系の炭素・窒素循環に影響を及ぼす可能性がある。本研究は、冬季食餌に由来するトナカイ糞が、続く夏季においてどの程度のメタン(CH4)や一酸化二窒素(N2O)を発生あるいは吸収するのかを明らかにすることを目的とした。スバールバル諸島ニーオルスン近郊において採取したトナカイ糞および鉱質土壌を用いて14日間の培養実験を行い、トナカイ糞の有無および土壌水分3条件(乾燥・適湿・過湿)の組み合わせごとにCH4とN2Oの交換フラックスを測定した。総じてCH4では弱い吸収、N2Oでは弱い発生がみられたものの、そのフラックスは小さく、冬季食餌に由来するトナカイ糞が続く夏季のCH4とN2Oの発生や吸収に及ぼす影響は無視しうるものであった。
書誌情報 Polar science
en : Polar science

巻 8, 号 2, p. 196-206, 発行日 2014-06
出版者
出版者 国立極地研究所
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 18739652
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA12240481
論文ID(NAID)
識別子タイプ NAID
関連識別子 110009794536
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2013.11.002
関連名称 10.1016/j.polar.2013.11.002
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