@article{oai:nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp:00010183, author = {G., Mataloni and G.G., Garraza and M., Bölter and P., Convey and P., Fermani and G., Mataloni and G.G., Garraza and M., Bölter and P., Convey and P., Fermani}, issue = {2}, journal = {Polar science, Polar science}, month = {Aug}, note = {Three mineral soil and four ornithogenic soil sites were sampled during summer 2006 at Cierva Point (Antarctic Peninsula) to study their bacterial, microalgal and faunal communities in relation to abiotic and biotic features.Soil moisture, pH, conductivity, organic matter and nutrient contents were consistently lower and more homogeneous in mineral soils. Ornithogenic soils supported larger and more variable bacterial abundances than mineral ones. Algal communities from mineral soils were more diverse than those from ornithogenic soils, although chlorophyll-a concentrations were significantly higher in the latter. This parameter and bacterial abundance were correlated with nutrient and organic matter contents. The meiofauna obtained from mineral soils was homogeneous, with one nematode species dominating all samples. The fauna of ornithogenic soils varied widely in composition and abundance. Tardigrades and rotifers dominated the meiofauna at eutrophic O2, where they supported a large population of the predatory nematode Coomansus gerlachei. At site O3, high bacterial abundance was consistent with high densities of the bacterivorous nematodes Plectus spp.This study provides evidence that Antarctic soils are complex and diverse systems, and suggests that biotic interactions (e.g. competition and predation) may have a stronger and more direct influence on community variability in space and time than previously thought., 鉱質土壌3点とornithogenic土壌4点をCierva岬で2006年夏に採取し、土壌に生息するバクテリア、微小藻類そして動物群集と生物・非生物的特性との関連性について調査した。その結果、南極の土壌は複雑かつ多様な系であることが示唆され、生物間相互作用は以前考えられていたよりも、時空間的な群落の変動に対して強く、より直接的に影響することが考えられた。}, pages = {405--419}, title = {What shapes edaphic communities in mineral and ornithogenic soils of Cierva Point, Antarctic Peninsula?}, volume = {4}, year = {2010} }