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Concentrations of SO_2 and NO_2 gas were measured in Norilsk by using passive samplers 29 July-4 August 1993 and 31 July-4 August 1995. SO_2 concentrations were more than 100ppb in downtown Norilsk; the highest value was 260ppb in 1995. On the other hand, NO_2 concentrations were rather lower than those in Sapporo, Japan. Aerosol chemical species were continuously measured from summer 1993 to summer 1995 at Norilsk Experimental Center in downtown Norilsk. Major components of aerosol chemical species were sulfate (0.9-16μgm^\u003c-3\u003e), organics (1.6-12μgm^\u003c-3\u003e) and elemental carbon (0.1-4.2μgm^\u003c-3\u003e). The ranges of heavy metal concentrations (ng m^\u003c-3\u003e) were Cu, 2-300; Pb, 0.5-83 and Ni, 1-48 with no significant seasonal variations, about ten times more than those in Sapporo. We also collected larch needles, mosses and soil samples to evaluate the deposition and accumulation of the air pollutants. The concentrations of heavy metal and sulfate in larch needles, mosses and surface soil samples decrease with distance from the center of Norilsk. Heavy metal concentrations in deep soil (20-30cm) were nearly equal to the global mean, whereas the concentrations in surface soil (5-10cm depth) were several times to hundreds times higher than those in deep soil (20-30cm depth). 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Measurement of air pollution in Norilsk
https://doi.org/10.15094/00002916
https://doi.org/10.15094/00002916fa76069b-9230-419b-987b-f66e4c0ab422
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KJ00002364403 (1.5 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文(ELS) / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2000-11-01 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Measurement of air pollution in Norilsk | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15094/00002916 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
ページ属性 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | P(論文) | |||||
記事種別(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Scientific Paper | ||||||
論文名よみ | ||||||
その他のタイトル | Measurement of air pollution in Norilsk | |||||
著者名よみ |
フカサワ, タツヤ
× フカサワ, タツヤ× オオタ, サチオ× エノモト, キョウイチ× ムラオ, ナオト× ヤマガタ, サダム× シミズ, タツオ× / |
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著者名(英) |
Fukasawa, Tatsuya
× Fukasawa, Tatsuya× Ohta, Sachio× Enomoto, Kyoichi× Murao, Naoto× Yamagata, Sadamu× Shimizu, Tatsuo× Makarov, Vladimir N.× Rastegaev, Igor |
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著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Toyo Engineering Corporation | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Permafrost Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Russian Academy of Engineering | ||||||
抄録(英) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Air pollution, deposition and its accumulation in surface soil were investigated in Norilsk, Russia. Concentrations of SO_2 and NO_2 gas were measured in Norilsk by using passive samplers 29 July-4 August 1993 and 31 July-4 August 1995. SO_2 concentrations were more than 100ppb in downtown Norilsk; the highest value was 260ppb in 1995. On the other hand, NO_2 concentrations were rather lower than those in Sapporo, Japan. Aerosol chemical species were continuously measured from summer 1993 to summer 1995 at Norilsk Experimental Center in downtown Norilsk. Major components of aerosol chemical species were sulfate (0.9-16μgm^<-3>), organics (1.6-12μgm^<-3>) and elemental carbon (0.1-4.2μgm^<-3>). The ranges of heavy metal concentrations (ng m^<-3>) were Cu, 2-300; Pb, 0.5-83 and Ni, 1-48 with no significant seasonal variations, about ten times more than those in Sapporo. We also collected larch needles, mosses and soil samples to evaluate the deposition and accumulation of the air pollutants. The concentrations of heavy metal and sulfate in larch needles, mosses and surface soil samples decrease with distance from the center of Norilsk. Heavy metal concentrations in deep soil (20-30cm) were nearly equal to the global mean, whereas the concentrations in surface soil (5-10cm depth) were several times to hundreds times higher than those in deep soil (20-30cm depth). This suggests that the emitted pollutant has been deposited and accumulated in surface soil for 40 years, since the nickel-copper smelting companies started operations. | |||||
雑誌書誌ID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA1129795X | |||||
書誌情報 |
Polar meteorology and glaciology 巻 14, p. 92-102, 発行日 2000-11 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | National Institute of Polar Research |